Sale 291

German Post Offices in China


Early Mail
 
 
Lot Photo Description
Lot 1001

1858 envelope with original enclosure datelined "Schanghay da 30 1858 Apr" to Hamburg "pr oberland Mail", carried privately to Singapore, showing "Singapore/P.O." double-ring datestamp, "Pays Etr. v. Suez/Amb. C" c.d.s (19.6) in red, and on reverse "Hamburg/Th & T" and "KDOPA/Hamburg" c.d.s. (14.6); the postage from Alexandria was 85c. or Thurn and Taxis 7sgr., with 11.25sgr. or Hamburg 15sch. for the rate to the Danish P.O. in Hamburg and 4sk. inland rate representing a total of 52 sk., the transit to Germany was charged at 4.25 sgr., Fine early cover from a Treaty Port to Germany.
Estimate 200 - 300
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Lot 1002

1860 (c.) envelope front and part back from Swatow to Apenrade, Schleswig-Holstein "via Trieste", showing oval "Forwarded by/Hirschfeld & Co./Swatow" sender's handstamp in red, "Hong Kong/C" (30.1) and red "DD/London" (7.3) transit c.d.s. on reverse, rated "60" (sk.) for letter from Egypt via England, "10" (décimes) for letter from Egypt by Austrian ship, and Prussian charge "12" sgr. corresponding to "16" Hamburg Schillinge or "60" skillings, some cover tears. Fine and exceptionally early cover from Swatow.
Estimate 750 - 1,000

Swatow did not become a Treaty Port until the Treaty of Peking in 1860. Very little early mail is recorded from Swatow, which did not have a packet agency opened until late 1859, and a consulate, which also handled postal matters, only established in early 1860. According to Webb, no covers were known from Swatow before 1866.

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Lot 1003

1865 (c.) envelope to Lauterberg showing on reverse "H. Henkel/Ningpo" sender's handstamp in red, carried privately to Hamburg and bearing Hannover percé en arcs 1gr rose, cancelled by "Hamburg" c.d.s. (17.10) in blue, endorsed "franco", Fine.
Estimate 400 - 500
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Lot 1004

1866 (5 Jan.) envelope (embossed "Pasedag & Co./Amoy" seal on flap) to Steinwärder, Hamburg/"p. Triest", showing oval "forwarded by/Wm. Pustau & Co./Hong Kong" handstamp in red and bearing Hong Kong 24c green wing margin (tear at top) cancelled "B62", with matching "Hong Kong/C" c.d.s. (18.1) on reverse, oval "2/St. P.A./2C2" handstamp on front, rated "1/-", handstruck "6" applied at Triest, "8" Schillinge plus local delivery equals Hamburg "9" Schillinge, Very Fine and early franked cover from this Treaty Port.
Estimate 2,000 - 3,000

Provenance: Richard C.K. Chan

This is the earliest recorded stamped cover from Amoy to Germany (only two such known), and the second earliest cover sent to Germany bearing Hong Kong stamps (the earliest is from Shanghai dated 3 April 1865).

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Lot 1005

1868 (11 Apr.) folded letter from Hong Kong to Tientsin, showing oval "Sander & Co./Hong Kong" sender's handstamp, letter endorsed inside "pr. Suvronada via Shanghai", Very Fine letter between two German trading companies.
Estimate 400 - 500
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Lot 1006

1868 (20 Oct.) envelope to Shanghai via Triest (24.10), bearing North German Confederation rouletted 1gr rose, 2gr ultramarine and 5gr bister, cancelled by "Marne" c.d.s., showing on reverse "Hong-Kong/Marine-Sorter/Hong-Kong to Shanghae/De 6/11 68" double-ring datestamp (Webb Fig. 207, No. 6), Very Fine and rare.
Estimate 1,000 - 1,500
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Lot 1007

1868 (23 Dec.) folded letter sheet to "Herrn Carlowitz & Cie, Canton, China", via Vienna (29.12) and Triest bearing Bavaria Arms 1kr yellow green singles (2) and 3kr rose, cancelled "479" in cogwheel, matching "Schweinfurt" semi-circular d.s., the 1kr touched or just cut into on one side and the 3kr crossed by letter fold, nevertheless Fine and rare printed matter rate for closed mail introduced on 7 June 1868.
Estimate 1,000 - 1,500
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Lot 1008

1870 (14 Apr.) envelope to Hamburg (5.6) via Marseille (2.6), bearing Empire perf. 80c rose, three singles, cancelled "5104", matching ""Shang-hai/Bau Francais" origin c.d.s., and framed "PD" in red, carried by "Phase" to Hong Kong and then by "Cambodge" to Suez, small portion of envelope missing at back, otherwise Very Fine triple rate franking.
Estimate 400 - 500
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Lot 1009

1871 (Feb.) envelope from Tientsin to Rossleben (21.3) via Kiachta (9.2) and Moscow (15.16.3), endorsed "pr. Overland Mail via Trieste" and corrected to "via Kiachta", oval "A. Cordes & Co./Tientsin" sender's handstamp in red, "Aus Russland/über Bur. XI Edk. Brg./Franco" double-ring ds (30.3) in red, manuscript "Paid" applied at origin; there were originally Russian stamps on reverse which would have paid the rate from Russia to North Germany, however, these were torn away, probably at the Russian border with only sheet margins remaining over which has been written "China" in red crayon and two strikes of the arrival c.d.s. applied. A remarkable cover, being one of the earliest usages known from the Russian Post Office in China.
Estimate 12,000 - 15,000

Under the Treaty of Tientsin signed in 1858, the Russian Embassy in Peking was authorized to operate a monthly postal service to Kiachta for official and ecclesiastical mail. The Treaty of Peking (1860) gave the Russian Merchants' Guild the right to operate a private post, which also undertook the transmission of official mail from the Russian Embassy. A similar office was opened in Tientsin at the British Concession. In 1870, this private post was absorbed by the Russian government and an Imperial Post Office established. Prior to 1874, postage across North China and Mongolia was paid in cash, and then from Russia to Germany by Russian stamps applied at the Consulate and pen cancelled.

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Lot 1010

1874 (28 Feb.) envelope (paper seal of "Kaiserlich Deutsches Consulat/in Foochow" on reverse), to "Lübeck (15.4) via Hong Kong (4.3), bearing Hong Kong 24c deep green wing margin, cancelled "B62", with "Foochowfoo/A" origin c.d.s. in blue and Brindisi disinfection handstamp also in blue on reverse, unframed "P.D." in red, stamp has two foxed perforations and the envelope is roughly opened at top, Very Fine origin from the German Consulate in Foochow.
Estimate 1,000 - 1,500

Provenance: Woitas
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Lot 1011

1874 (25 July) mourning envelope to Munich (11.9) via Brindisi (9.9) and Hong Kong (30.7), bearing Hong Kong 30c mauve, cancelled by "S1" barred obliterator in blue, matching "Shanghae/A" origin c.d.s. on reverse, unframed "P.D." in red, the stamp has tiny corner fault, otherwise Very Fine.
Estimate 350 - 400

Provenance: Beckeman
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Lot 1012

1875 (7 Feb.) envelope from Peking to the wife of General Raaslof in Dresden (10.4), via Hong Kong (1.3) and Brindisi (7.4), bearing Hong Kong 2c brown, 4c gray, 6c lilac pair and 30c mauve, cancelled by "S1" barred obliterator in blue, matching "Shanghae/A" c.d.s. in blue on reverse, endorsed "No. 12 7/2/75 Peking" at lower left, unframed "P.D." in red, the letter carried privately to Shanghai and placed in the British Post at the 48 cents double rate by British packet via Brindisi, Extremely Fine and exquisite franking.
Estimate 15,000 - 20,000

ONE OF THE TRULY GREAT TREATY PORT COVERS AND A WONDERFUL EXHIBITION ITEM.

Expertization: 1992 Holcombe Certificate.

Provenance: K.L. Collection
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Lot 1013

1875 (30 Mar.) envelope to the German Legation in Peking "via Brindisi", bearing 1872 Eagle small shield 5gr ocher brown, Eagle large shield ½gr pair and single, and 1875 3pf green, cancelled by "Catzenelenbogen" c.d.s., backstamped "Brindisi" transit c.d.s. (3.4) and "Hong-Kong/Marine-Sorter/Singapore to/Hong Kong/My 3 10 75" double-ring datestamp, framed "P.D." in red, rated "15" and "6¾" (groschen)= 60 pfennige, the ½gr pair has tiny corner faults at top, and there is small portion of flap at back missing, Very Fine and wonderful mixed issue franking with three different issues; from the Ritter correspondence; of the highest exhibition calibre. Michel 6, 18, 31.
Estimate 25,000 - 30,000

THE ONLY RECORDED COMPLETE COVER OF THE ENTIRE GERMAN EMPIRE WITH THE EAGLE SMALL SHIELD AND PFENNIGE ISSUES, AS WELL AS THE UNIQUE FULL COVER WITH ALL THREE ISSUES.

Reference:

Manfred Wiegand, "Handbuch and Katalog der Mischfrankaturen zwischen Freimarken der Ausgaben, Brutschild and Pfennige 1875", 1. Auflage, p. 86a. Illustrated.
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Lot 1014

1875 (11 Nov.) envelope to Munich (25.12) via Marseilles (23.12), bearing Siege 40c orange strip of three, cancelled "5104", matching "Shang-hai/Chine" origin c.d.s., framed "PD" in red, carried by "Tigre" from Shanghai to Marseilles, small cover tear at top, Very Fine single rate franking of 1fr 20c introduced on 1 January 1871.
Estimate 400 - 500
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Lot 1015

1879 (5 Nov.) U.P.U. red on white postcard from Amoy to Stettin (14.12) via Hong Kong (7.11), bearing Hong Kong 3c on 16c yellow, cancelled by "D27" barred obliterator and matching "Amoy/A" c.d.s., card has tiny pinhole at top, Very Fine and rare example of the "D27" canceller.
Estimate 4,000 - 5,000

Provenance: Rowell
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Lot 1016

1879 (29 Dec.) U.P.U. red on white postcard from Amoy to Hamburg (4.2.80), bearing 3c on 16c yellow, cancelled by "A1" barred obliterator, matching "A/Amoy" c.d.s., light horizontal scratch at right of card extends across stamp but does not affect the choice quality of this rare usage, Very Fine.
Estimate 4,000 - 5,000

Provenance: Admiral Dyer
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Lot 1017

1881 (13 Jan.) envelope to Mulhouse, Alsace (21.2), bearing France Peace and Commerce 5c green type II and 30c brown type I, cancelled "5104", matching "Shang-hai/Chine" origin c.d.s., oval "J. Buse & Co." sender's cachet and "Modane à Paris" c.d.s. (20.2) in red; also 1894 (24 Mar.) envelope from Shanghai to Leipzig (3.5) "per German Mail" bearing France 25c cancelled by c.d.s., Very Fine.
Estimate 250 - 300
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Lot 1018

1881 (7 Apr.) U.P.U. red on white postcard from Foochow to Cologne via Hong Kong (13.4), bearing Hong Kong 3c on 16c yellow, cancelled by "F1" barred obliterator, matching "A/Foochowfoo" c.d.s., Very Fine and rare.
Estimate 3,000 - 4,000

Provenance: Yates, Riddell
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Lot 1019

1884 (24 Apr.) Hong Kong 1c. green stationery card to Berlin (3.6) via Hong Kong (25.4), datelined "An bord S.M.S. 'Nautilus'/Canton 23 April 1884" bearing Hong Kong 2c dull rose, cancelled by "A/Canton" c.d.s., card has small corner crease at top left corner, Very Fine.
Estimate 300 - 400
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Lot 1020

1881 (10 Oct.) 10 pf stationery card from Frankfurt to "Ernst Ruhstrat Esq, Chinese Custom Service, Peking, China", redirected to Shanghai, cancelled by "Frankfurt am Main" c.d.s., showing "Singapore/to Hong Kong/A" c.d.s. (5.11) and bearing China Large Dragon thin paper 3ca brown red applied on arrival in China to pay domestic postage for onward transmission to North China, tied by "Customs/Shanghai" double-ring d.s. (17.11), showing "I.G. of Customs/Peking" double-ring d.s. (28.11) in blue and "Customs/Shanghai" double-ring arrival datestamp (8.12.), the card has central vertical crease and a corner crease, nevertheless Very Fine.
Estimate 40,000 - 50,000

THE ONLY RECORDED GERMANY-LARGE DRAGON COMBINATION FRANKING AND ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT ITEMS ILLUSTRATING THE GERMAN PRESENCE IN CHINA.

Provenance: Professor Benzinger

Reference:

Grobe, Sale No. 154 (October, 1972), lot 4595.
"A Comprehensive Illustration on Covers of Chinese Large Dragons" by James B. Whang (Taipei, 1997), pp. 201-202
Exhibited at Wipa 1981, in Vienna, Austria
.
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Lot 1021

1885 (7 Feb.) envelope to Charlottenburg (20.4) via Kiachta (3.3) and Moscow (15.4), bearing Russia horizontally laid paper 7kop blue, cancelled by "Pekin" double oval d.s. (Tchilinghirian type 3, fig. 465) with posthorn, the envelope has a few light surface scratches well clear of the stamp, Very Fine and a great rarity.
Estimate 15,000 - 20,000

ONE OF ONLY THREE COVERS RECORDED WITH THIS CANCELLATION.
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